CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI
HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI)
A.
LÝ THUYẾT :
1. This is the first
time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta )
=>I
have never seen him before. ( tôi chưa bao
giờ thấy anh ta trước đây )
Mẫu này có dạng :
Đây
là lần đầu tiên ... làm chuyện đó => ...chưa bao giờ làm
chuyện đó trước đây.
The
first time + S + have/has + V3 / ed + …
S
+ have / has + never + V3 / ed ...before
2. I started
/ began studying English 3 years ago. (tôi
bắt đầu học TA cách đây 3 năm )
=>
I have studied English for 3 years. (
tôi học TA được 3 năm )
Mẫu này có dạng :
...bắt đầu làm gì đó cách đây +
khoảng thời gian => .. đã làm chuyện đó for + khoảng
thời gian
Nếu không có ago mà có when
+ mệnh đề thì giữ nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when thành since
S
+ started / began + V ( ing)/ To + V(inf) + thời
gian trong quá khứ
S + have / has + V(ed/c3) + for / since + thời gian
S + have / has + V(ed/c3) + for / since + thời gian
3.
I last saw him when I was a student.(
lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là khi tôi là SV )
=> I haven't seen
him since I was a student.( tôi đã không thấy
anh ta từ khi tôi là SV )
Mẫu này
có dạng :
Lần cuối cùng làm chuyện đó
là khi .... => ..không làm chuyện đó từ
khi ....
Last : lần cuối.
Since :
từ khi
S1
+ last + V2 / ed + when + S2 + V2 / ed ……..
S1 + have / has + V3 / ed + since + S2 + V2 / edà .......
S1 + have / has + V3 / ed + since + S2 + V2 / edà .......
4. The
last time she went out with him was two years ago (Lần
cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm )
She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay )
She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay )
The
last time + S + V2 / ed + …… + was + thời gian trong quá khứ
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3 / ed + ……………… + for / since + thời gian
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3 / ed + ……………… + for / since + thời gian
5. It's ten
years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta
lần cuối )
=>
I haven't met him for ten years . ( tôi đã không gặp anh ta
10 năm rồi )
Mẫu này có dạng :
Đã ..khoảng thời gian từ khi làm
gì đó lần cuối => ..không làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian
It's +
thời gian + since + S + last + V2 / ed + ……
S + haven't / hasn’t + V3 / ed +
…+ for / since + thời gian
6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó
khi nào ?
=> How long : thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành à How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )
=> How long : thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành à How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )
Mẫu này có dạng : when : thì
dùng quá khứ đơn How long : thì dùng hiện tại hoàn
thành
When
+ did + S + V0 / Vs / es ….. ? / How long ago + did + S + V0?
=> How long + have / has + S + V3 / ed ?
=> How long + have / has + S + V3 / ed ?
Question I. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given:
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t …………………………………………..
2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago.
I haven’t ………………………………………………………
3. When did you study English?
How long …………………………………………? …
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
They have ………………………………………
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
My father has…………………………………………
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
When …………………………………………………?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
How long have ……………………………………………………………………………
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
Minh hasn’t …………………………………………..
2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago.
I haven’t ………………………………………………………
3. When did you study English?
How long …………………………………………? …
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
They have ………………………………………
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
My father has…………………………………………
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
When …………………………………………………?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
How long have ……………………………………………………………………………
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh
city when he was 8
He has …………………………………………………………………………
9. He learnt English when he was 18
He has ………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have worked in that factory for five years.
They began ……………………………………………………………..
11. My father stopped smoking two years ago.
My father hasn’t …………………………………………………………
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-->We started...........................................................................................................
13.My father started to give up smoking last year.
-->My father has......................................................................................................
14.They have worked in that factory since 2001.
-->They started........................................................................................................
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-->Lan didn't..........................................................................................................
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-->He started..........................................................................................................
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-->I didn't...............................................................................................................
18. How long have you learnt French ?
-->How long ago...................................................................................................?
19. How long have you bought this car ?
-->When did...........................................................................................................?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-->How long ..........................................................................................................?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-->I haven't...............................................................................................................
22. The last time I saw him was in June
--> I ………………………………………………………………………………..
23. He started working in this company 5 years ago
--> He has……………………………………………………………………………
24. They began living here ten years ago
--> They have……………………………………………………………………………
25. Lan started to learn French since 2000
--> Lan has been learning ………………………………………………………………
26. The last time Lan went to the zoo was two years ago
--> Lan ………………………………………………………………………………
27. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before
-->This is the first time……………………………………………………………..
28. She has studied Japanese for three years
--> It’s three years since she started to study Japanese
He has …………………………………………………………………………
9. He learnt English when he was 18
He has ………………………………………………………………………………
10. They have worked in that factory for five years.
They began ……………………………………………………………..
11. My father stopped smoking two years ago.
My father hasn’t …………………………………………………………
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-->We started...........................................................................................................
13.My father started to give up smoking last year.
-->My father has......................................................................................................
14.They have worked in that factory since 2001.
-->They started........................................................................................................
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-->Lan didn't..........................................................................................................
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-->He started..........................................................................................................
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-->I didn't...............................................................................................................
18. How long have you learnt French ?
-->How long ago...................................................................................................?
19. How long have you bought this car ?
-->When did...........................................................................................................?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-->How long ..........................................................................................................?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-->I haven't...............................................................................................................
22. The last time I saw him was in June
--> I ………………………………………………………………………………..
23. He started working in this company 5 years ago
--> He has……………………………………………………………………………
24. They began living here ten years ago
--> They have……………………………………………………………………………
25. Lan started to learn French since 2000
--> Lan has been learning ………………………………………………………………
26. The last time Lan went to the zoo was two years ago
--> Lan ………………………………………………………………………………
27. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before
-->This is the first time……………………………………………………………..
28. She has studied Japanese for three years
--> It’s three years since she started to study Japanese
29. It’s two years since she had a
holiday
--> She has ……………………………………………………………………………..
30. This is my first visit to Scotland
--> I …………………………………………………………………………………….
31. The last time he came to the cinema was three weeks ago
--> He …………………………………………………………………………………….
32. We haven’t been to the park for 2 days
--> The last time ………………………………………………………………………..
33. It’s five years since we last met each other
--> We………………………………………………………………………………….
34. We began working the job six months ago
--> I ……………………………………………………………………………………….
35. They started checking the machines two hours ago
-->They have ……………………………………………………………………………
36. He began fixing the bike ten minutes ago
-->He has……………………………………………………………………………..
37. She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago
-->She has……………………………………………………………………………..
38. We began doing the test an hour ago
--> We have……………………………………………………………………………
39. Jack began planting flowers three hours ago
--> Jack has……………………………………………………………………………
40. They started building the
idge two years ago
--> They have……………………………………………………………………………..
41. Nam started learning English in 1998
--> Nam has…………………………………………………………………………….
42. Bang began raising birds in May
--> Bang has……………………………………………………………………………..
--> She has ……………………………………………………………………………..
30. This is my first visit to Scotland
--> I …………………………………………………………………………………….
31. The last time he came to the cinema was three weeks ago
--> He …………………………………………………………………………………….
32. We haven’t been to the park for 2 days
--> The last time ………………………………………………………………………..
33. It’s five years since we last met each other
--> We………………………………………………………………………………….
34. We began working the job six months ago
--> I ……………………………………………………………………………………….
35. They started checking the machines two hours ago
-->They have ……………………………………………………………………………
36. He began fixing the bike ten minutes ago
-->He has……………………………………………………………………………..
37. She commenced cooking the soup half an hour ago
-->She has……………………………………………………………………………..
38. We began doing the test an hour ago
--> We have……………………………………………………………………………
39. Jack began planting flowers three hours ago
--> Jack has……………………………………………………………………………
40. They started building the
idge two years ago
--> They have……………………………………………………………………………..
41. Nam started learning English in 1998
--> Nam has…………………………………………………………………………….
42. Bang began raising birds in May
--> Bang has……………………………………………………………………………..
43. Van started collecting stamps on Sunday
--> Van has………………………………………………………………………………
44. Hang began listening to music at 8 o’clock
--> Hang has………………………………………………………………………………..
45. Mai commenced making a dress on Saturday
--> Mai has………………………………………………………………………………..
46. He began watering the vegetables at nine
--> He has………………………………………………………………………………….
47. Khanh started playng computer games in 2002
--> Khanh has……………………………………………………………………………..
48. Kim commenced doing the test at one o’clock
--> Kim has………………………………………………………………………………….
49. Miss Lien commenced raising the pets in 2010
--> Miss Lien ………………………………………………………………………………
50. Minh began selling lottery tickets in June
--> Minh has………………………………………………………………………………
Question II. Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original
ones.
1.You spent more money during the trip than I did.
=> I didn’t_______________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your____________________________________________________________
3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> Because China______________________________________________________________
4. I found this place rather boring.
=> I wasn’t_______________________________________________________________
5. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is__________________________________________________________________
6. I have visited the Stone Forest once before. (SECOND)
=> This is the___________________________________________________ the Stone Forest.
7. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my other. (UP)
=> I find it hard to______________________ _____________ my other.
8. Dzung is very fond of travelling. (KEEN)
=>Dzung is_______________________________________________________________
1.You spent more money during the trip than I did.
=> I didn’t_______________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your____________________________________________________________
3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> Because China______________________________________________________________
4. I found this place rather boring.
=> I wasn’t_______________________________________________________________
5. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is__________________________________________________________________
6. I have visited the Stone Forest once before. (SECOND)
=> This is the___________________________________________________ the Stone Forest.
7. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my other. (UP)
=> I find it hard to______________________ _____________ my other.
8. Dzung is very fond of travelling. (KEEN)
=>Dzung is_______________________________________________________________
